Portrait of Sun Tzu

Sun Tzu

c. 544–c. 496 BCE · China

If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.

Ancient World1 work in canonNonfiction
#74of 111Best Authors
Influence32nd pct
Popularity90th pct

Peak-work percentile in the canon.

Likenesses

Portraits

Public-domain (CC0) photograph of a memorial statue of Sun Tzu in China — a clean, freely licensed modern sculptural likeness; commemorative imagined depiction.

Gary Todd, 2008

Half-length Qing portrait of Sun Tzu in scholar-general's robes, holding a tablet, beard and topknot in the conventional historical-portrait style.

Stone statue of Sun Tzu in scholar-general dress, standing on a plinth in a Chinese-style garden in Tottori, Japan.

2008

In their words

Famous Quotes

All warfare is based on deception.

The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.

Appear weak when you are strong, and strong when you are weak.

If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.

Ch. III, Attack by Stratagem · trans. Lionel Giles, The Art of War
Biography

About Sun Tzu

Ancient Chinese military strategist and philosopher traditionally credited as the author of The Art of War. Whether he was a historical figure or a composite of several strategists remains debated. His treatise on warfare and strategy has influenced military and business thinking for over two millennia.