
1 Timothy
1 Timothy's instructions for organizing a church became the template for how Christians run churches.
Read this if you…
- want to read the Pauline letter on how to actually organize a church
- curious about where "the love of money is the root of all evil" comes from
- like the qualifications-for-bishops list and the practical, managerial Paul
Skip this if you…
- don't want to read explicitly religious/Christian texts
Why It Matters
1 Timothy's instructions for organizing a church became the template for how Christians run churches. The qualifications it lists for bishops and deacons in chapter 3 have shaped church leadership across denominations for two thousand years.
Where to go next
- The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. 1 Timothy shaped it. - One line from *1 Timothy* — 6:10, 'the love of money is the root of all evil' — becomes the running theme of Chaucer's most damning character - The Pardoner preaches it as his Latin tag, *Radix malorum est cupiditas*, citing it again and again through his Prologue and Tale - The bite is that he preaches Paul's warning against greed while embodying that greed completely — Scripture turned into a con man's sales pitch
Depicted in Art
Headpiece vignette: a tablet inscribed with 'For there is one God and one mediator' rests on a pile of scrolls and a palm branch — the epistle's central confession set as a still life.
Philip James de Loutherbourg, 1800
Paul stands on a stone platform in Ephesus, arm raised, as listeners burn their books of magic at his feet — the dramatic moment of his Ephesian mission.
Eustache Le Sueur, 1649
Woodcut portrait: Timothy in episcopal dress, identified in the line of early bishops of Ephesus in Schedel's universal history.
Hartmann Schedel, 1493
Recommended Editions

King James Version
Cambridge University Press · 1611
The most influential and commonly quoted translation in English. The prose rhythm everyone else is responding to, even modern translations.
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Deep Dive
What It's About
This summary gives away plot details.
Notable Quotes
“For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.”
“But godliness with contentment is great gain.”
More by Paul
- Galatians
c. 50 · Epistle
- 1 Thessalonians
c. 51 · Epistle
- 2 Thessalonians
c. 51 · Epistle
- 1 Corinthians
c. 54 · Epistle
- 2 Corinthians
c. 56 · Epistle
- Romans
c. 57 · Epistle
- Philemon
c. 60 · Epistle
- Philippians
c. 61 · Epistle
- Colossians
c. 62 · Epistle
- Ephesians
c. 62 · Epistle
- Titus
c. 63 · Epistle
- 2 Timothy
c. 64 · Epistle
- Hebrews
c. 65 · Epistle