The Poetic Edda
These are the original source texts for Norse mythology, Odin, Thor, Ragnarok, the World Tree, kept alive in medieval Icelandic manuscripts.
Read this if you…
- are interested in Norse Mythology
- aRe okay with it being super confusing and impossible to follow
Skip this if you…
- want something easily comprehensible
- would rather just wikipedia the mythology than wrestle with the original
- want a single narrative
Why It Matters
These are the original source texts for Norse mythology, Odin, Thor, Ragnarok, the World Tree, kept alive in medieval Icelandic manuscripts. Without the Poetic Edda we'd have almost no direct record of pre-Christian Scandinavian belief. Tolkien, Wagner, Marvel, and the whole modern fantasy genre pull straight from these poems.
The
Take
Too much work to find out what’s actually going on but the choice of diction and setting of witches and waves and rings and warriors and mead felt uniquely Norse
Depicted in Art
The world-tree Yggdrasil rises with its three roots, the wells beneath, and figures of gods and beasts arrayed among its branches.
W. G. Collingwood, 1908
Sigurd plunges his sword into Fafnir from beneath; the wounded dragon writhes above the hero in the pit.
Arthur Rackham, 1901
Loki stands with his monstrous offspring — Fenrir the wolf, Jörmungandr the serpent, and Hel — born of Angrboða.
Lorenz Frølich, 1895
Brynhild and Gudrun confront one another by a flowing river, the quarrel that triggers Sigurd's murder in the Edda.
Anders Zorn
Odin on Sleipnir gallops down to the gates of Hel to wake the dead seeress and ask her about Baldr's dreams.
W. G. Collingwood, 1908
Blind Hod looses the mistletoe shaft and Baldr falls among the assembled gods on the plain of Ida.
W. G. Collingwood, 1908
Recommended Editions

Carolyne Larrington
Oxford University Press · 2014
Larrington's revised Oxford is the clean modern Edda. Her prose stays out of pseudo-Norse mode, and her notes unpack the mythology without smothering the verse. This is the Tolkien source material in English.
Please support us by purchasing through these links, at no extra cost to you!
Deep Dive
What It's About
This summary gives away plot details.
Notable Quotes
“Cattle die, kinsmen die, you yourself must also die; but the word about you will never die, if you win a good name.”
“Cattle die, and kinsmen die, And so one dies one's self; But a noble name will never die, If good renown one gets.”
More by Unknown
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- The Nibelungenlied
c. 1200 · Epic

