
The Winter's Tale
Shakespeare wrote a play that opens as tragedy, a king's crazy jealousy wrecking his family, and ends as something close to a miracle.
Read this if you…
- are reading all of shakespeare
Skip this if you…
- haven't already read the classic shakespeare plays
- aren't willing to go slow, read notes, look up analyses of famous passages (only way to "get" shakespeare)
- foolishly think shakespeare is overrated
Why It Matters
Shakespeare wrote a play that opens as tragedy, a king's crazy jealousy wrecking his family, and ends as something close to a miracle. It's his most radical experiment with time and genre, skipping sixteen years in the middle and mixing grief with joy. The final scene, where a statue comes to life, is one of the strangest and best things in all of theater.
The
Take
High quality hidden identity Shakespeare. Very ending was a little insane but still fun.
Where to go next
- Metamorphoses by Ovid. The Winter's Tale built on it. - The statue that comes to life at the end is Ovid's Pygmalion, lifted from Book 10 of the *Metamorphoses* - Leontes's wonder at the statue speaks Ovid's language of stone turning to flesh — "What fine chisel / Could ever yet cut breath?" - Read Ovid first and the play's logic opens up: Perdita-as-Proserpina, the dead made living, transformation as the engine of the whole final act
Depicted in Art
Hermione attended by her ladies, Mamillius at her knee, the moment before Leontes bursts in with the accusation of adultery.
William Hamilton, 1790
Pastoral grouping outside the shepherd's cottage at the sheep-shearing festival — Perdita as flower-decked country queen, Florizel beside her.
William Hamilton, 1793
A grouping of figures in flowing Regency-classical drapery — likely the trial of Hermione or the statue scene, in Stothard's characteristic soft-edged style.
Thomas Stothard, 1800
A young woman with long red-gold curls bound by ribbons, white jasmine blossoms at her temple, in a white muslin bodice — a tightly cropped portrait-as-character study.
Anthony Frederick Augustus Sandys, 1866
The old Shepherd and his son discover the infant Perdita abandoned on the Bohemian shore beside the gold and tokens that mark her noble birth.
Henry Thomson, 1827
The sheep-shearing festival outside the shepherd's cottage: Perdita in finery in the foreground, Florizel gazing at her from the doorway, Autolycus hawking wares behind.
Augustus Leopold Egg, 1845
Leontes confronts Antigonus and his lords as the infant Perdita is brought before him; the king orders the child cast out.
John Opie, 1793
Recommended Editions

Folger Shakespeare Library
2005
Folger's the readable one. Text on one page, notes on the facing page, written in plain English instead of textbook-speak. Catches every word and reference you'd otherwise google, without breaking the scene to do it.
Please support us by purchasing through these links, at no extra cost to you!
Deep Dive
What It's About
This summary gives away plot details.
Notable Quotes
“Exit, pursued by a bear.”
“A sad tale's best for winter.”
More by William Shakespeare
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- King Henry VI, Part 2
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- King Henry VI, Part 3
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- The Taming of the Shrew
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- Henry VI, Part 1
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- Titus Andronicus
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- Richard III
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- Love's Labour's Lost
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- The Comedy of Errors
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- A Midsummer Night’s Dream
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- Richard II
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- Romeo and Juliet
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- King Henry IV, Part 1
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- King John
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- The Merchant of Venice
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- Henry IV, Part Two
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- The Merry Wives of Windsor
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- Much Ado About Nothing
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- As You Like It
c. 1599 · Comedy
- Henry V
c. 1599 · History Play
- Julius Caesar
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- Hamlet
c. 1600 · Tragedy
- Twelfth Night
c. 1601 · Comedy
- Troilus and Cressida
c. 1602 · Satire
- Othello
c. 1603 · Tragedy
- All's Well That Ends Well
c. 1604 · Comedy
- Measure for Measure
c. 1604 · Comedy
- King Lear
c. 1605 · Tragedy
- Antony and Cleopatra
c. 1606 · Tragedy
- Macbeth
c. 1606 · Tragedy
- Timon of Athens
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- Pericles
c. 1607 · Romance
- Coriolanus
c. 1608 · Tragedy
- Shakespeare's Sonnets
1609 · Lyric
- Cymbeline
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- The Tempest
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- Henry VIII
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- The Two Noble Kinsmen
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