William Shakespeare

1564–1616 · England

Renaissance39 works in canonDrama, Poetry

Biography

English playwright and poet, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. Born in Stratford-upon-Avon, he wrote approximately 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and several longer poems. His works — from Hamlet to King Lear to The Tempest — explore the full range of human experience with a depth and linguistic inventiveness that has never been surpassed.

Influence & Legacy

William Shakespeare

Drew From

Ovid

The Metamorphoses was Shakespeare's favorite sourcebook

Plutarch

Source for the Roman plays — Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra

Seneca

The revenge tragedy tradition behind Hamlet and Titus

Inspired

John Milton

Shakespeare's dramatic voice echoes through Paradise Lost

Charles Dickens

Dickens' character work descends directly from Shakespeare

Herman Melville

Ahab is Shakespearean tragedy transposed to the sea

Works in Canon (39)